{"id":197,"date":"2003-10-22T00:18:47","date_gmt":"2003-10-22T04:18:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.shaviro.com\/Blog\/?p=197"},"modified":"2003-10-22T00:18:47","modified_gmt":"2003-10-22T04:18:47","slug":"the-man-without-a-past","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.shaviro.com\/Blog\/?p=197","title":{"rendered":"The Man Without A Past"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.leninimports.com\/aki_kaurismaki.html\">Aki Kaurismaki<\/a>&#8216;s most recent film to date, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/exec\/obidos\/ASIN\/B0000B1A5P\/dhalgrenstevensh\"><em>The Man Without A Past<\/em><\/a> (2002), is as good as anything he&#8217;s done.  I&#8217;ve gradually come to realize that Kaurismaki&#8217;s films are inverted melodramas. That is to say, they are just as stylized and anti-naturalistic, just as reliant on music and decor, and just as socially critical as the melodramas of Douglas Sirk or anybody else; only Kaurismaki&#8217;s films are stylized by restraint, where traditional melodramas are stylized by excess. Kaurismaki&#8217;s deadpan minimalism &#8211; the way the characters are stoic and restrained, and do not indulge in any emotional displays; but also the way the scenes are framed, and the way the camera lingers on desolate details, or pauses while a melancholy song is being sung, but elides determinate action almost completely  &#8211; all this formal restraint is almost Bressonian, although Kaurismaki is a humanist, and has none of Bresson&#8217;s spiritual severity.<br \/>\n<em>The Man Without A Past<\/em> is about a man (Markku Peltola) who suffers amnesia after he is attacked, and beaten severely on the head, by a trio of punks. He slowly and patiently rebuilds his life, although he has nothing. That&#8217;s just about it. As in more conventional melodrama, the characters are crushed and betrayed by social forces beyond their control &#8212; here, as usual in Kaurismaki, by the bureaucratic uncaringness of the state, and the ruthlessness of big Capital. But in this film, as in <em>Floating Clouds<\/em> and a very few others, Kaurismaki even allows himself a bit of hope at the end, which would be sentimental were it not so wry and understated. (Well, in a sense it is sentimental &#8212; this is a sort of melodrama, as I said, rather than Bressonian tragedy &#8212; but  it is an entirely justified, &#8220;earned&#8221; sentimentality).<br \/>\nThe film is devoid of the gorgeous youth you see in Hollywood movies. The female lead and love interest, as so often in Kaurismaki&#8217;s films, is played by the utterly sublime Kati Outinen, who has never looked so worn and haggard. (She&#8217;s older now &#8211; a decade older than she was in <em>Match Factory Girl<\/em> &#8211; and it shows).<br \/>\nGreat soundtrack: the music is a mixture of 50s-ish rock (Finnish imitations) and more traditional melodies; usually a song is introduced diegetically, and then continues non-diegetically, which was neat.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.leninimports.com\/aki_kaurismaki.html\">Aki Kaurismaki<\/a>&#8216;s most recent film to date, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/exec\/obidos\/ASIN\/B0000B1A5P\/dhalgrenstevensh\"><em>The Man Without A Past<\/em><\/a> (2002), is as good as anything he&#8217;s done.  I&#8217;ve gradually come to realize that Kaurismaki&#8217;s films are inverted melodramas. That is to say, they are just as stylized and anti-naturalistic, just as reliant on music and decor, and just as socially critical as the melodramas of Douglas Sirk or anybody else; only Kaurismaki&#8217;s films are stylized by restraint, where traditional melodramas are stylized by excess. Kaurismaki&#8217;s deadpan minimalism &#8211; the way the characters are stoic and restrained, and do not indulge in any emotional displays; but also the way the scenes are framed, and the way the camera lingers on desolate details, or pauses while a melancholy song is being sung, but elides determinate action almost completely  &#8211; all this formal restraint is almost Bressonian, although Kaurismaki is a humanist, and has none of Bresson&#8217;s spiritual severity.<br \/>\n<em>The Man Without A Past<\/em> is about a man (Markku Peltola) who suffers amnesia after he is attacked, and beaten severely on the head, by a trio of punks. He slowly and patiently rebuilds his life, although he has nothing. That&#8217;s just about it. As in more conventional melodrama, the characters are crushed and betrayed by social forces beyond their control &#8212; here, as usual in Kaurismaki, by the bureaucratic uncaringness of the state, and the ruthlessness of big Capital. But in this film, as in <em>Floating Clouds<\/em> and a very few others, Kaurismaki even allows himself a bit of hope at the end, which would be sentimental were it not so wry and understated. (Well, in a sense it is sentimental &#8212; this is a sort of melodrama, as I said, rather than Bressonian tragedy &#8212; but  it is an entirely justified, &#8220;earned&#8221; sentimentality).<br \/>\nThe film is devoid of the gorgeous youth you see in Hollywood movies. The female lead and love interest, as so often in Kaurismaki&#8217;s films, is played by the utterly sublime Kati Outinen, who has never looked so worn and haggard. (She&#8217;s older now &#8211; a decade older than she was in <em>Match Factory Girl<\/em> &#8211; and it shows).<br \/>\nGreat soundtrack: the music is a mixture of 50s-ish rock (Finnish imitations) and more traditional melodies; usually a song is introduced diegetically, and then continues non-diegetically, which was neat.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-film"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.shaviro.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/197","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.shaviro.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.shaviro.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.shaviro.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.shaviro.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=197"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.shaviro.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/197\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.shaviro.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.shaviro.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.shaviro.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}